St.Simon Island LightHouse

 

The St. Simons Island Lighthouse, located on Georgia’s coast, has a rich maritime history dating back to the early 19th century. Originally built in 1810 by James Gould, the lighthouse was destroyed during the Civil War in 1862. The current brick tower, constructed in 1872, remains in operation today. It houses a third-order Fresnel lens and continues to serve as an active navigational aid. The adjacent keeper’s house is now a museum open to the public, managed by the Coastal Georgia Historical Society.

Timeline of Key Events:

• 1810 – First lighthouse built by James Gould, the first keeper.

• 1862 – Original lighthouse destroyed by Confederate troops during the Civil War.

• 1872 – Current lighthouse constructed (104 feet tall, brick).

• 1950s – Lighthouse automated, ending the need for a full-time keeper.

• Present Day – Functions as an active aid to navigation and museum for visitors.

Original Lighthouse (1810):
The first lighthouse on St. Simons Island was completed in 1810. It stood 75 feet tall and was built by James Gould, the first lighthouse keeper.

Civil War Destruction (1862):
The original lighthouse was destroyed by retreating Confederate forces during the American Civil War to prevent its use by Union troops.

Current Lighthouse (1872):
The existing lighthouse was built in 1872 to replace the original. It stands 104 feet tall and is made of brick.

Fresnel Lens:
It houses a third-order Fresnel lens, which magnifies light and allows it to be seen from up to 23 miles away.

Keeper's Dwelling:
The lighthouse includes a beautiful Victorian-era keeper’s house, which is now a museum.

Automated Light (1950s):
The lighthouse was automated in the mid-20th century, eliminating the need for a full-time lighthouse keeper.

Museum and Tourist Site:
Today, the lighthouse and the keeper's quarters are open to the public as part of the Coastal Georgia Historical Society. Visitors can climb the 129 steps to the top.

Active Aid to Navigation:
Despite being a historical site, the lighthouse is still an active navigational aid for ships entering St. Simons Sound.